Gabatarwa zuwa Kayan Aikin Matsi

Fahimtar kayan aikin matsa lamba yana da mahimmanci a cikin aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban, daga sarrafa tsari zuwa tsarin aminci. Wannan jagorar tana ba da cikakken bayyani na na'urorin auna matsi na gama gari, ƙa'idodin aikinsu, da aikace-aikace na yau da kullun. An ƙera kowane sashe don sauƙaƙa rikitattun ra'ayoyi, yin ingantaccen koyo da jan hankali.

1. Bourdon Tube Ma'aunin Matsala

Yawanci ana amfani da su a cikin tsarin masana'antu, kamar tukunyar jirgi, Bourdon bututun ma'aunin ma'aunin matsa lamba yana aiki akan ƙa'idar bututu mai lankwasa, rami mara ƙarfi wanda ke lalacewa ƙarƙashin matsin ciki.

Ka'idar Aiki:

• Ruwan da aka matse yana shiga cikin bututun Bourdon mai lanƙwasa.
• Bututu yana ɗan daidaitawa, yana canja wurin wannan motsi ta tsarin:
  • sandar haɗi
  • Segment da pinion kaya
  • Nuni da bugun kira
• Mai nuni sannan yana nuna daidai ƙimar matsi akan bugun kira mai ƙima.

Daidaiton Matsayi:

Ana bayyana daidaito azaman kashi na cikakken sikelin kuskuren da aka yarda.

• Makin gama gari sun haɗa da: 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, da 2.5.
• Ƙarƙashin lamba lambar tana nuna daidaito mafi girma.
• Makina 3 da 4 ba kasafai ake amfani da su a aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci kamar tsarin tukunyar jirgi ba saboda ƙarancin daidaiton su.

2. Ma'aunin Matsalolin Lantarki

Wannan kayan aikin ingantaccen sigar ma'aunin matsin lamba na Bourdon ne, yana haɗa lambobin lantarki don samar da ƙararrawa mai mahimmanci da ayyukan sarrafawa.

Siffofin:

• Sanye take da duka manya da ƙananan lambobin sadarwa.
• Yana haifar da ƙararrawa ko amsawa ta atomatik lokacin da aka ƙetare iyakar matsa lamba.
• Ana iya haɗawa ba tare da wata matsala ba tare da relays da masu tuntuɓar juna don cikakkiyar kulawa ta atomatik.
• Musamman ma a cikin mahalli masu buƙata kamar tsarin tukunyar mai da iskar gas.

3. Matsakaicin Matsala mai ƙarfi

Waɗannan ƙwararrun na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna gano matsa lamba ta hanyar auna daidai canjin ƙarfin ƙarfin da ya haifar da nakasar diaphragm mai sassauƙa.

Ka'idar Aiki:

• Matsa lamba yana haifar da diaphragm mai sassauƙa don matsewa.
• Wannan ƙaura kai tsaye yana canza ƙarfin aiki tsakanin faranti biyu.
• Sa'an nan kuma siginar da aka samu tana jujjuya daidai daidai zuwa fitarwar lantarki mai aunawa.

Nau'u:

• Akwai a cikin duka-ƙarshe ɗaya da ƙira daban-daban.
• Na'urori masu auna matsi daban-daban yawanci suna nuna kusan ninki biyu na hankali na nau'ikan ƙarewa ɗaya.

Amfani:

• Babban hankali, yana ba da damar ma'auni daidai.
• Saurin amsawa don aikace-aikace masu ƙarfi.
• Kyakkyawan juriya ga girgiza da girgiza.
• Tsarin tsari mai sauƙi kuma mai ƙarfi.

4. Ma'aunin Matsala na Bellows

Wannan ma'auni shine ingantaccen zaɓi don auna sauye-sauyen matsa lamba, musamman dacewa don tsarin iskar tukunyar jirgi da bututun iskar gas.

Ka'idar Aiki:

• Matsi yana shiga cikin rami na musamman.
• Ƙunƙarar ta faɗaɗa, tana haifar da ƙayyadadden ƙaura.
• Ana watsa wannan motsi daidai zuwa mai nuni ta hanyar kayan aiki.
• Ana nuna karatun matsa lamba kai tsaye akan bugun kiran kayan aiki.

5. Matsakaicin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio

Waɗannan haɗe-haɗen kayan aikin suna amfani da tsarin da aka rufe da ke cike da takamaiman ruwa don daidaita canjin yanayin zafi zuwa madaidaicin karatun matsi.

Abubuwan:

• Sphere (bincike) da aka sanya dabara a cikin yankin zafin jiki don a sa ido.
• Bututun capillary da aka ƙera don ɗaukar canjin matsa lamba.
• Bututun Bourdon, wanda ke mayar da martani ga canje-canje a cikin matsa lamba.
• Alamar da ke nuna daidai da zafin jiki akan bugun kira mai ƙima.

Maganin Amfani:

• Yawanci cike da ruwaye, tururi, ko iskar gas kamar nitrogen (wanda aka zaɓa don kwanciyar hankali).
• Yanayin aiki yawanci yana tsakanin -100 ° C zuwa + 500 ° C.

Aikace-aikace:

• Mahimmanci don ci gaba da lura da zafin jiki da ayyukan sauyawa ta atomatik.
• An yi amfani da shi sosai don da'irori masu sarrafawa a cikin tsarin masana'antu daban-daban.

6. Ma'aunin Ma'auni na Matsala

Waɗannan ingantattun na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna yin amfani da ma'auni don canza nau'in injin kai tsaye zuwa canje-canje masu iya aunawa a juriyar wutar lantarki.

Mabuɗin Abubuwan:

• Ma'aunin ma'auni mai ma'ana da kyau wanda aka haɗa shi da matsi mai matsi.
• Matsakaicin nakasawa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, don haka yana canza juriyar ma'aunin iri.
• Yawanci yana ɗaukar da'irar gadar Wheatstone don ingantacciyar ma'aunin juriya.
• Sa'an nan kuma ana haɓaka siginar da aka samu kuma a ƙididdige shi don ainihin fitarwa.

Bambance-bambance:

• Akwai a cikin duka foil karfe da nau'ikan semiconductor.
• Nau'in foil ɗin ƙarfe sun ƙara haɗa da nau'ikan waya da nau'ikan foil.

Amfani da Cases:

• Madalla don haɗin kai mara kyau cikin tsarin sarrafa dijital na zamani.
• Yana ba da daidaito mai girma kuma an daidaita shi don aikace-aikacen auna mai ƙarfi.

Kammalawa: Koyon gani, Ƙwarewar Hannu

Ko kun kasance sababbi ga kayan aiki ko kuma kawai kuna wartsakar da ilimin ku, waɗannan jagororin kayan aikin matsi masu rai an tsara su don taimaka muku saurin fahimtar mahimman ra'ayoyi da haɓaka fahimta mai amfani.

Kasance tare don ƙarin sauƙaƙe jagororin kan matakin, kwarara, da kayan aikin nazari-duk an ƙera su don yin aikin sarrafa kansa ba kawai bayanai ba amma har ma da daɗi na gaske.