1. Electromagnetic Flowmeters (EMFs)

Ma'auni na masana'antu don aikace-aikacen ruwan sha na birni da masana'antu, EMFs suna amfani da Dokar Faraday ta shigar da wutar lantarki don auna kwararar ruwa mai gudana ba tare da motsi ba.

• Daidaito: ± 0.5% na karatu ko mafi kyau
• Mafi qarancin aiki: 5 μS/cm
• Mafi dacewa don: sludge, danyen najasa, da ma'aunin magudanar ruwa

2. Buɗe Channel Flowmeters

Don aikace-aikacen da ba su da rufaffiyar bututun, waɗannan tsarin suna haɗa na'urori na farko (flumes/weirs) tare da na'urori masu auna matakin don ƙididdige ƙimar kwarara.

• Nau'o'in gama-gari: Parshall flumes, V-notch weirs
• Daidaito: ± 2-5% dangane da shigarwa
• Mafi kyau ga: Ruwan guguwa, ramukan oxidation, da tsarin ciyar da nauyi

1. pH/ORP Mita

Mahimmanci don kiyaye zubar da ruwa a cikin iyakoki na tsari (yawanci pH 6-9) da kuma sa ido kan yuwuwar rage oxidation a cikin hanyoyin jiyya.

• Rayuwar Electrode: watanni 6-12 a cikin ruwan sharar gida
• Tsarin tsaftacewa ta atomatik da aka ba da shawarar don rigakafin lalata
• Kewayon ORP: -2000 zuwa +2000 mV don cikakken kula da ruwan sharar gida

2. Mita masu aiki

Yana auna jimillar narkar da daskararru (TDS) da abun ciki na ionic, yana ba da amsa kai tsaye kan lodin sinadarai da salinity a cikin magudanan ruwa.

3. Narkar da Oxygen (DO) Mita

Mahimmanci don hanyoyin jiyya na nazarin halittu na aerobic, tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin yanzu sun zarce nau'ikan membrane na gargajiya a aikace-aikacen ruwan sharar gida.

• Fa'idodin firikwensin gani: Babu membranes, ƙarancin kulawa
• Matsakaicin iyaka: 0-20 mg/L (0-200% jikewa)
• Daidaitacce: ± 0.1 mg / L don sarrafa tsari

4. COD Analyzers

Ma'aunin Buƙatar Oxygen Oxygen ya kasance ma'auni don kimanta nauyin gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta, tare da masu nazarin zamani suna ba da sakamako cikin sa'o'i 2 tare da hanyoyin sa'o'i 4 na gargajiya.

5. Total Phosphorus (TP) Analyzers

Haɓaka hanyoyin launi ta amfani da molybdenum-antimon reagents suna ba da iyakacin ganowa ƙasa 0.01 mg/L, mai mahimmanci don biyan buƙatun cire kayan abinci mai ƙarfi.

6. Ammoniya Nitrogen (NH₃-N) Masu nazari

Hanyoyin photometry na salicylic acid na zamani suna kawar da amfani da mercury yayin kiyaye ± 2% daidaito don saka idanu ammonia a cikin tasiri, sarrafa tsari, da rafukan ruwa.

1. Submersible Level Transmitters

Na'urori masu auna iska ko yumbu suna ba da ingantaccen ma'auni a cikin aikace-aikacen ruwa mai tsabta, tare da gidajen titanium da ke akwai don mahalli masu lalata.

• Daidaitaccen daidaituwa: ± 0.25% FS
• Ba a ba da shawarar ba don: Barguna ko ruwan sha mai mai maiko

2. Ultrasonic Level Sensors

Maganin rashin tuntuɓar juna don saka idanu kan matakin ruwan sharar gida gabaɗaya, tare da diyya na zafin jiki don shigarwa na waje. Yana buƙatar kusurwar katako na 30° don ingantaccen aiki a cikin tankuna da tashoshi.

3. Radar Level Sensors

Fasahar radar 26 GHz ko 80 GHz tana ratsa kumfa, tururi, da hargitsin saman ƙasa, yana ba da ingantaccen matakin karatu a cikin yanayi mai wahala.

• Daidaito: ± 3mm ko 0.1% na kewayon
• Mafi dacewa don: Masu fayyace na farko, masu narkewa, da tashoshi masu fitar da ruwa na ƙarshe